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Rare 5.8 earthquake strikes western Montana, the area’s strongest temblor in at least 20 years

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A rare magnitude 5.8 earthquake has struck western Montana, briefly plunging a town into darkness and powerful enough to knock down shelves and break glass, the U.S. Geological Survey said.

It was the largest earthquake in western Montana in 20 years, said USGS geophysicist Robert Sanders.

“It’s not impossible, but it is a very rare event,” Sanders said.

A map of the shaking intensity felt by people living in Montana, as reported to the U.S. Geological Survey’s “Did You Feel It?” website. The strongest shaking was recorded at intensity level 8 closest to the epicenter, which people reported as “severe shaking.”

The earthquake was felt as far away as Spokane, Wash.; Boise, Idaho; and Calgary in Canada, Sanders said. More than 10,000 people reported feeling the earthquake, with people closest to the epicenter reporting shaking as strong as intensity level 8 — capable of causing significant damage.

There were no immediate reports of severe damage, however, although locals will get a better sense of the situation after day breaks, Sanders said.

The earthquake struck at 12:30 a.m. MDT on Thursday, and was followed by aftershocks in the magnitude 3 and 4 range over the next hour.

A National Weather Service office in Montana said it had received a report of a gas leak in Helena, the state capital, and pictures and other hanging objects falling off walls in Great Falls. Helena was estimated to have a shaking of intensity level 4, or light shaking that can awaken people and cause dishes and windows to rattle, causing some to feel as if a heavy truck struck a building.

A 76-year-old resident of Helena, which is about 34 miles away from the quake’s epicenter, told the Associated Press that the earthquake was the strongest seismic activity that he had ever felt.

Ray Anderson said his wife told him the temblor woke up the dogs.

The AP reported that electricity had been restored to the town of Lincoln, population 800, after a power outage. Lincoln is about three miles away from the epicenter.

There have been two other earthquakes in Montana greater than magnitude 5 in the last two decades. There was a 5.6 in 2005 and a 5.1 in 1999, Sanders said.

Thursday’s quake was unrelated to an ongoing earthquake swarm northwest of Yellowstone Lake, Sanders said. The swarm has been going on for a little over two months, with the largest a 4.5. But most have been very small, with magnitudes of 0.5 or 0.6, which are typical in places such as Yellowstone every few years, Sanders said.

Yellowstone is home to an active volcano; it last produced a lava flow about 70,000 years ago.

ron.lin@latimes.com

@ronlin